Which countries and regions are most affected by skin cancer in Europe?
Skin cancer: a growing concern even in less sunny regions
It may come as a surprise, but regions with milder climates and lower UV indexes can still experience some of the highest rates of skin cancer. Across Europe, northern and western countries are increasingly affected by melanoma, despite receiving fewer hours of intense sunlight compared to southern regions.
Experts explain that in cooler or cloudier areas, people often underestimate their UV exposure, assuming the risk is low. However, UVA rays, which penetrate deeply into the skin and contribute to aging and skin cancer, can still pass through clouds and glass. As a result, people in these regions may not take adequate protective measures — and the consequences are showing in the statistics.
Occupational and lifestyle exposure
Those who work outdoors. such as farmers, construction workers, and maritime professionals. are particularly vulnerable. But even office workers who spend long hours near sunlit windows can be exposed without realising it.
On cooler or windy days, UV damage may go unnoticed because infrared rays, which signal heat, are absent, yet the skin is still being affected. Without the warning signs of sunburn, people often skip sunscreen or protective clothing, increasing their long-term risk.
Europe-wide statistics show worrying trends
A recent ranking by the dermatological site Derma.plus revealed that northern and western European countries report some of the highest rates of melanoma in the world. This challenges the assumption that only sunny destinations are at risk. In fact, UV intensity is not the only factor: habits, skin type, and lack of protection play just as big a role.
According to the 2018 data, New Zealand and Australia lead the global list due to extreme UV levels, but many European countries rank close behind:
Top 20 countries most affected by melanoma:
- New Zealand
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Australia
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Switzerland
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Sweden
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Norway
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The Netherlands
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Denmark
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Slovenia
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United States
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United Kingdom
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Finland
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Czech Republic
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Germany
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Ireland
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Belgium
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Austria
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Iceland
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France
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Canada
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Slovakia
How to protect yourself – wherever you live
Whether you're in sunny Spain or cloudy Scandinavia, UV rays are present year-round. The best protection? Wear certified UPF 50+ UV-protective clothing, apply broad-spectrum sunscreen to exposed areas, and use a wide-brimmed UV hat for added protection.
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